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Horology glossaryDefined term / beat-rate

Beat Rate

The frequency of a mechanical movement's balance wheel, stated in vibrations per hour, commonly 18,000 to 36,000 vph, which determines how smoothly the seconds hand sweeps.

Authentication note

Why this detail matters.

Every caliber has a documented beat rate, and a timing machine reads the actual rate in seconds, making this one of the fastest movement-identity checks available. A seconds hand that ticks once per second on a watch sold as automatic indicates a quartz movement inside. A sweep that stutters at visibly the wrong rhythm for the claimed caliber invites opening the caseback.

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